HU245 Unit 2 Assignment Part Two
Ethical Theories Comparison Chart
| Deontology | Rights Theory | |
| How is “good” Determined | In Deontology an action is morally good if some of the characteristic of the action itself are goof, not based on whether the outcome of the action is good. This theory is based on a person’s obligation to treat others with respect (Regoli, 2019). | Rights theory holds rights established by a society and that are protected. These rights are given the highest priority. and are ethically correct and valid, since a large population of people agree on them. Individuals may also present rights to others if they have the ability and resources to (Chonko, n.d.). |
|---|---|---|
| Most Noted Philosopher(s) | Immanuel Kant is the most noted philosopher of Deontology. His “categorial imperative” set the standards for determining the universal principles by which right action can be judged (Regoli, 2019). | John Locke was the most influential philosopher of rights theory. Locke argued that the laws of nature mandate how we should do onto others. This means that we should not harm anyone’s life, health, liberty or possessions, the natural rights, given to us by God (Chonko, n.d.). |
| Major Strengths | This theory laid the foundation for human conduct by holding humans accountable for their actions. Moral absolutes came an outcome of this theory and places a value om the life of each person (Regoli, 2019). | Rights theory provided individuals with protection from injury and with rights to freedom and privacy (Chonko, n.d.). |
| Major Weaknesses | This theory came with a paradox of supernatural excuses. Self deense continues to be excluded in ethical theories and individuals maintained through this theory, as well as ethics being a natter of subjective opinion (Regoli, 2019). | One of the major weaknesses with rights theory is that one must determine what the characteristics of a right are in a society, as well as what rights need to be upheld and passed down to citizens. The only way for rights theory to actually be effective would be if it worked concurrently with another theory (Chonko, n.d.). |
References:
Chonko, L. (n.d.). Ethical theories. Retrieved from https://www.dsef.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/EthicalTheories
Regoli, N. (2019, January 14). 12 Pros and cons of deontological ethics. Retrieved from https://connectusfund.org/12-pros-and-cons-of-deontological-ethics
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