Person-Centered, Existential, and Gestalt Theory Application

Person-Centered, Existential, and Gestalt Theory Application

Grand Canyon University

PCN – 500 Counseling Theories

Person-Centered, Existential, and Gestalt Theory Application

Person Centered Therapy (Client Centered) creation of Carl Rogers who had a strong theological background, he worked with the underprivileged of his time, and he felt the patient knows where the problematic is and where you must to go to solve it. In this paper, I present a case study analysis of a 24-year-old patient using the theory of Person Centered.

Question 1

Three of the key concepts within person centered counseling theory according to Health Psychology Consultant, which will make it most appropriate for in Anna’s case would be:

Question 2

  • Self-actualization, the trust that humans will go after what is best for them. The desire for self-fulfillment regarding person centered counseling; Rogers felt that self-actualization was “the curative force in psychotherapy”. This will allow Anna to focus on reaching her full potential when all other needs are met.
  • Conditions of worth, Rogers believed these circumstances of worth could explain the suffering experienced by clients. Anna feels a large amount of distress because of all the conditions that are around her, Anna will self-actualize in a way that is consistent with her feelings of value. Therefore, the aim is for Anna to utilize her inner actualizing tendency instead of being influenced by external conditions.
  • Self-structure, Rogers felt that the way a person feels about themselves has a huge impact on the self-structure and how a person seesthemselves. Moreover, this goes back to number 1 where Anna will start building a stronger self-actualization. Counselors must demonstrate a deep level of empathy instead of looking for a symptom. Empathy is an important quality for a counselor.

I chose this theory because the patient knows where the problematic is and where you go to resolve it. Rogers emphasized freedom and self-help in the client. This theory gradually replaces the external markers of worth with the clients, which Anna very much needs. This can help her achieve a healthier life style, learn to trust others, and hopefully become stronger in order to work on her problems.

Question 3

Two main goals of person centered therapy are increase self-esteem and a trusting openness to experiences, related changes, this therapy seeks for clients is a nearer agreement between the patientsideal and realpersonalities (reality); getting to know oneself better, have more trust wordiness do away with guild and security. Form more optimistic and contentedrelations with others and an amplifiedability to knowledge and directapproaches as they occur.

The therapist does not use strategies because they are considered intrusive. Certainly some kind of change will occur to justify therapy, the client centered therapist plays trust in the client as the person who chooses whether or not the kind of modification by psychotherapy is worth the changes.

In Anna’s case, this is very important because she needs to see things for herself and not have them pointed out for her by the external world.

Question 4

The theory is comprised of seven steps but very few people make it that far. It seems they start feeling better at the fourth step and then drop out. Therefore, it can be short or long term depending on the client’s choice.

Question 5

“The counselor’s job in Person Centered theory is to provide the climate that will release the client’s potential” (Murdock, 2013, p.161). The counselor must be consistent and able to approach the client with absoluteconfident regard and establish accurate understanding and empathy.

Question 6

“The role of the client is to be who he is. He is expected to be in contact with his experience as much as is possible and is the guide in the therapeutic journey” (Murdock, 2013, p.162).

Question 7

Client Centered Therapy was not planned for anexact age group or sub population, but thru the years it has been used as needed to treat a large range of people. It has been used for people suffering from depression, anxiety, alcohol disorders, cognitive dysfunction and personality disorders (Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders, 2016). At least three of these will apply to Anna’s case.

Question 8

One additional information will be if Anna has contacted the VA resource center for help and information on housing. Is Anna’s baby well taking care of? As she states that, she finds it difficult to manage a baby, college, and a full time job. I will want to know why Anna has not seen her family for the past year and is reluctant. Hopefully this strategy will make it visible in how much Anna is willing to help herself. In addition, I would like to know additional information about Anna’s father alcoholism, but she is restricted by her insurance, so I’ve chosen to begin with her present condition.

Question 9

The tendency towards self-actualization can become stagnantor unread by our life experiences, in particular the ones that affect their sense of values.

The therapist will help Anna reconnect with her last values and sense of self-worth. This will give her the strength to put things in perspective and move forward. However, if the connection with the therapist is not a good fit, then all can be lost or it may take longer to findtheir way.

Conclusion

The hopes of Person-Centered therapy is that Anna will become more optimistic and will allow other people to help her. Rogers emphasized freedom and autonomy in patients, role of patients is to be as honest as possible. The goal is to move from incongruent to congruent.

References

Client-Centered Therapy by Rogers: Techniques & Definition, (2016).

Retrieved from http://study.com/academy/lesson/client-centered-therapy-by-rogers-techniques-definition-quiz.html

Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders, (2016). Person centered therapy Retrieved from

http://www.minddisorders.com/Ob-Ps/Person-centered-therapy.html

Health Psychology Consultancy, (n.d). Person-Centred concepts: Self-Actualisation,

Conditions of Worth, and Self-Structure. Retrieved from https://healthpsychologyconsultancy.wordpress.com/2013/01/17/972/

Murdock, N. L. (2013). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approach (3rd ed.).

University of Missouri at Kansas City: Pearson Education, Inc.

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