Activity Based Costing in Merit-o-cracy PLC Case Study

Activity Based Costing in Merit-o-cracy PLC Case Study

The amount of overhead allocated to small and large advertising campaigns under existing methods

Since the existing methods allocate overheads based on direct advertising costs;

Overhead allocated to small = (325*$ 4000 each)

= $ 1,300,000

Overhead allocated to large advertising campaigns = (25*$ 28,000 each)

= $ 700,000

Apply activity-based costing to calculate the cost per cost driver for each of the cost pools

Cost pools

Creative staff $500,000

Production staff $750,000

Administrative & support staff $300,000

Rental and associated costs $450,000

Total overhead cost $ 2,000,000

  
Activity Cost PoolActivity Measures
Creativeagency bids
ProductionAgency wins
Admin & supportAgency services
 Creative bids Production wins    Admin & support servicesTotal
Small campaigns4003253001025
Large campaigns40025100525
Total activity800 bids350 wins400

Allocation of costs to the activity cost pools

 Creative bids Production wins Admin & support servicesTotal
Small campaigns$ 250,000$696,428.60$225,0001, 171, 428.60
Large campaigns$ 250,000$53, 571.40$ 75,000378,571.40
Other cost150,000150,000150,000450,000
Total cost$ 650,000$ 900,000$ 450,000 

N/B; Rental and associated costs $450,000/3 = 150,000

Activity rates for the activity cost pools

Activity Cost PoolsTotal CostTotal Activitycost per cost driver
Creative$650,0008,00 bids$812.50 per bid
Production$900,000350 wins$2,571 per win
Admin & support$450,000400 services$1,125 per service

Using costs per cost driver to get activity-based overhead applicable to small and large campaigns.

 Creative Production Admin & support servicesTotal
Small campaigns$ 325,000 $835,575$337,5001, 498, 075
Large campaigns$ 325,000$64, 275$ 112,500501, 775
Total cost$ 650,000$ 899,850$ 450,0001,999,850

The percentage to be added to direct advertising costs to recover overhead costs under activity-based costing

In small campaigns the % to be added will be = (1, 498, 075 – 1, 300, 000)/1,300,000

= 15 %

Large campaigns are overvalued under the existing approaches

References

Drury, C. (1992). Activity-based costing. In Management and Cost Accounting (pp. 273-288). Springer US

Turney, P. B. (1992). Activity based costing. Management Accounting Handbook”(4 th Edition), edited by C. Drury, Butterworth-Heinemann and CIMA.

Cooper, R. (1992). Activity-Based Costing. In Handbuch Kostenrechnung (pp. 360-383). Gabler Verlag.




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