EN120 Lesson 3 Quiz

The _______ paragraph gives the reader directions on how he or she can do something.

 explanation
 plan
 how-to
 lecture
  5 / 5 points

When one writes a typical paragraph, most of the sentences will be

 questions.
 statements.
 explanations.
 exclamations.
  5 / 5 points

When an author writes a/an _______ question in a paragraph, he or she intends to answer it in the balance of the paragraph.

 exclamatory
 emphatic
 rhetorical
 exploratory
  5 / 5 points

Which of the following can enhance your writing?

 Varying sentence length
 Making punctuation errors
 Ignoring the reader
 Using only one kind of sentence

When you use _______ to define a word, you should use nouns to define nouns, verbs to define verbs, and adjectives to define adjectives.

 homonyms
 antonyms
 classification
 synonyms
  5 / 5 points

All of the following are true about dangling modifiers except

 dangling modifiers are essentially indistinguishable from fragments.
 they aren’t logically related to the word or words they’re supposed to modify.
 they’re generally the first words of a sentence.
 dangling modifiers can’t be corrected by moving words around.

_______ sentences have “you” as their implied subject.

 Exclamation
 Imperative
 Interrogatory
 Declarative
  5 / 5 points

A _______ lacks a verb, a subject, or both and isn’t a complete thought.

 comma splice
 run-on
 fragment
 sentence that
  5 / 5 points

Definition by negation is a good way to address people’s

 stupidity.
 preferences.
 preconceptions.
 weaknesses.
  5 / 5 points

Basic ways to define a word or term include all of the following except definition by

 synonym.
 class.
 research.
 negation.
  0 / 5 points

An example of definition by _______ is this sentence, “Liberty doesn’t mean having the right to do whatever you please, but carries the obligation to respect the rights of others.”

 research
 negation
 class
 synonym
  5 / 5 points

Which word is a synonym for “timid”?

 Shy
 Outgoing
 Extroverted
 Social
  5 / 5 points

In a definition by _______, the author of paragraph tells us what is not true before he or she tells us what is true.

 class
 category
 negation
 explanation

These two sentences appear in a paragraph: “Sally loves horses.” “Sally hates cowboy movies.” If you combine these two sentences into one sentence, using the conjunction “yet,” your new sentence will have a

 compound predicate.
 compound subject.
 complex predicate.
 complex subject.
  5 / 5 points

A/an _______ modifies a noun, a verb, or another adverb.

 synonym
 adverb
 homonym
 adjective
  5 / 5 points

A run-on occurs when two independent clauses are joined by a _______ conjunction.

 qualifying
 coordinating
 elaborating
 subordinating
  5 / 5 points

A/an _______ tells us more about a noun or pronoun and must be placed directly before or directly after the noun or pronoun it refers to.

 adverbial
 preposition
 prepositional phrase
 appositive

Beginning writers tend to overuse _______, which quickly become monotonous.

 long sentences
 complicated sentences
 short, simple sentences
 complex sentences
  5 / 5 points

All of the following are guidelines for making your writing more engaging except

 use different ways to join ideas.
 use a mix of short and long sentences.
 avoid using commands, questions, or exclamation.
 vary the beginnings of sentences.
  0 / 5 points

When we see two independent clauses joined by nothing at all, we have detected a

 fragment.
 fused sentence.
 splice.
 run-on.
  5 / 5 points

An example of a prepositional phrase is

 “the dog barked.”
 “sleeping late.”
 “the horns blared.”
 “in the desk.”
  0 / 5 points

_______ paragraphs give readers step-by-step information.

 Definition
 Authoritarian
 Informal
 Process
  5 / 5 points

The two kinds of _______ paragraphs explained in your textbook are the how-to paragraph and the explanation paragraph.

 process
 revision
 coherent
 structure
  5 / 5 points

A/an _______ is a word or group of words that renames or describes a noun or pronoun, as in the sentence, “Carlos, a native of Argentina, is the new wrestling champion.”

 compound predicate
 appositive
 adverb
 “-ing” modifier
  5 / 5 points

Transitional expressions used in process paragraphs include all of the following except

 begin by.
 above.
 until.
 finally.
  5 / 5 points

The most commonly used sentence is the _______, which is a statement.

 declarative
 rhetorical
 command
 emphatic
  5 / 5 points

We read, “Sally hates spiders, my friend collects spiders.” Which kind of error are we seeing here?

 Fragments joined by a comma
 A run-on
 A comma splice
 Unnecessary punctuation
  5 / 5 points

All of these are ways to correct comma splices, run-ons, and fused sentences except

 join two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction.
 separate the two clauses with a period.
 join two independent clauses with a subordinating conjunction.
 join the two clauses with a semicolon.
  5 / 5 points

A/an _______ tells us more about a noun or pronoun and must be placed directly before or directly after the noun or pronoun it refers to.

 adverbial
 preposition
 prepositional phrase
 appositive
  5 / 5 points

In a definition by _______, the author of paragraph tells us what is not true before he or she tells us what is true.

 class
 category
 negation
 explanation
  5 / 5 points

_______ sentences have “you” as their implied subject.

 Exclamation
 Imperative
 Interrogatory
 Declarative
  5 / 5 points

When you use _______ to define a word, you should use nouns to define nouns, verbs to define verbs, and adjectives to define adjectives.

 homonyms
 antonyms
 classification
 synonyms
  5 / 5 points

Which of the following can enhance your writing?

 Varying sentence length
 Making punctuation errors
 Ignoring the reader
 Using only one kind of sentence
  5 / 5 points

These two sentences appear in a paragraph: “Sally loves horses.” “Sally hates cowboy movies.” If you combine these two sentences into one sentence, using the conjunction “yet,” your new sentence will have a

 compound predicate.
 compound subject.
 complex predicate.
 complex subject.
  5 / 5 points

Which statement is true?

 Good writers never use exclamation marks.
 An imperative sentence is a command.
 Commands are followed by an exclamation mark.
 Rhetorical questions are used only in satirical writing.
  5 / 5 points

When an author writes a/an _______ question in a paragraph, he or she intends to answer it in the balance of the paragraph.

 exclamatory
 emphatic
 rhetorical
 exploratory
  5 / 5 points

A prepositional phrase is a group of words containing a preposition and

 its object.
 a verb.
 a subject.
 its predicate.



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