| Environmental PollutionsKaplan UniversityHS415 Environmental PollutionAir Pollution:There are several factors causing major pollution in the air, which is divided into two sources, man-made sources and natural sources. The examples of man-made sources of air pollution is vehicle smog, industrial plants that releases heavy abrasive dust like things into the air. On a daily basis, we as humans pollute the environment by the way we travel, either by bus, train, by plane or simply the automobile that’s used to commute from point A to point B. We can’t control this type of pollution although various ideas that has come to pass in the form of eco-friendly cars that can charge up and run on chargeable batteries to reduce the air pollution as much as possible. The natural sources of air pollution are smog seeping into the air from various chemical plants, natural disastrous events like volcanic eruptions, and chemical injections from coal and fossil burning which is the worst form of air pollution due to the damages it can cause to humans, animals and even the environment. The EPA is forever doing its diligences to control the effects of how the various air pollution is released, how we can do more to control and prevent it.Acid Rain and the Depletion of the Ozone LayerAcid rain forms when the fumes of sulfuric oxides and nitrogen coming from various mines and caves that burns fossil fuels and other hazardous chemicals, or the sulfuric ashes from an active volcano mixes with the air’s precipitation. Acid rain can either stay in one place, on town causing harmful damage to wildlife and animals who drink from the acid contaminated water outlets, or it can travel a great distance in the air causing death to agriculture of many populations, the reduction of forested areas and liquidate any man-made object the dangerous acid touches.The depletion of the ozone layer surprisingly comes from CFC, chlorofluorocarbons that not only danger the troposphere, which is the first layer on the Earth, but also much deeper into the stratosphere due to the gas-like compounds that’s usually inside household appliances like air conditioning systems, aerosol sprays, foam producing electronic cleaners start to decay a dangerously slow pace that has the ability to seep into the air and stay gaseous for about 3-5 days, which is long enough to dissipate the ozone layer by the distance by trapping the heat attached to the gaseous chemical floating into the air. When CFCs mix with UV lights and the ozone itself, that’s when molecules turn into harmful radiation. Another form of ozone depletion is the decay of animal road kill and plant degradation. The Greenhouse effect happens when carbon dioxide, which is in .04% of our world, take in the radiation as heat and send it back into the atmosphere of radiation waves from the sun, which is world’s temperature control. If the pollution gets really bad, out of our control and containment, then the sun’s radiation waves can cook the world.Water PollutionWater pollution are mainly caused by human sources. Examples are plenty, such as when we clean the house and dump the dirty mop water into the closest water source they can find or worst, in the dirt or on the curb where the water leads to a sewer drain in the street. Another example is the physical waste such as driving along the day and throwing things out the window landing into whatever water source they are next to. This causes great harm to animals that drink from those water sources and the plants life that are attached to those water sources. Outbreaks of Cholera and other water borne diseases are caused by this type of treatment to the water supplies we have. Then later came chemical plants that make all the household goods we need for everyday life. The harmful pesticides, zine and other damaging chemicals that are filtered out are drained into either a local water well or transported by either train or a semi-truck to be dumped into a bigger water well. When people go sport fishing, or water rafting, take a vacation getaway swim or in death or life circumstances, people will jump into the dangerous lake or river to survive another dangerous event, are how the outbreaks and epidemics start. When people expose themselves unintentionally or unknowingly, they tend to spread, the chemicals they have attached to themselves to others thus spreading the water borne diseases. There are remedies to water pollution by sending the damaging chemicals to the low populated and dry climate areas. Those areas should be closed off to the public and secured always.Surface/Subsurface WatersPlants that decay turn into numerous gases due to previous stated sources, natural and human pollution tactics. Land pollution from chemical waste or spills kills the wildlife of the plants that depends on Nitrogen, which depend on surface water. Air pollution from air traffic, manufactories that can transform into acid rain and other smog destroy the wildlife that depends on sodium that depend on subsurface water levels, flourishing in dry climate.Land PollutionMost of the pollution that happens in this world happens only of two ways, either by nature or by human error. The most primary reason for land pollution is human waste. We liter all the time and dump chemical into our own yard like dirty mop water, soda that we no longer want or unwanted trash that’s not biodegradable. Then we have the human errors of manufactories. There are steps that are required to prevent land pollution like sealing the land and the water outlets so the even if you have incidental spills of hazardous chemicals happen, the population is protected, the reservation of the land is protection. But things do happen and spills and hazardous waste tend to escape the barrels where they’re stored. There’s also a storage problem. Hazardous chemical tends to convert into fumes and become an airborne outbreak that can become very hard to control and contain. The ways to prevent it is putting limits on the many hazardous particles that are determined by the US regulation department to cause great harm to humans and animals, that can cause harm to the environment.Lack of Land ProductionThe nature use of agricultural resources to is a great source to soil degradation. Overuse of certain fertilizer can burn the soil, needing lots and lots of water and air. Animal waste, overgrazing of cattle and land clearance are various ways the productivity of the land can stall. The heavy equipment breaking down the land, cars driving over the preserved land, destabilizing the ground by monoculture, soil degradation by physical waste that’s non-biodegradation.References:Harris, J. L. (2016). Air Pollution. Salem Press Encyclopedia of Science, retrieved from the KU Library Cullers, R. L. (2016). Water pollution. Salem Press Encyclopedia, retrieved from the KU Library Kisseadoo, S. A. (2016). Land pollution. Salem Press Encyclopedia, retrieved from the KU Library Abdallah, M. A., Mata-Gonzalez, R., Martin, D. W., Trejo-Calzada, R., & Noller, J. S. (2017). Effects of surface and subsurface water application on nitrogen and sodium relations of desert graminoids of different geographic origin. Arid Land Research and Management, 31(1), 1-13. ILRI (1989), Effectiveness and Social/Environmental Impacts of Irrigation Projects: a Review (PDF), In: Annual Report 1988 of the International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 18–34 HYPERLINK “https://www.google.com/” t “_blank” |
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