Which legal principle asserts that shareholders should be first in line to benefit from company profits?
| d) Fiduciary responsibility |
Which of Jung’s psychic functions corresponds to the concept of goal setting?
| c) Thinking |
For Parsons, which social requisite is associated with a society’s economic system?
| c) Adaptation |
According to Egbert Schuurman, which statement is true regarding economic transactions prior to the Industrial Revolution?
| d) Economic transactions were an important aspect of social relations. |
With respect to establishing a just and virtuous social order, how does Braid Reid characterize the role of the legal system in the world of business?
| c) It’s ineffective, as it’s the default position when trust is absent. |
According to Armstrong, _______ refers to the capacity to form bonds with particular aspects of our surroundings.
| b) heart |
In general, we acquire our moral compass from the process of _______, by which we’re inducted into a particular culture’s worldview.
| a) socialization |
The term _______ applies when corporations refuse to take responsibility for ecological and social damage, such as water pollution, caused by their operations.
| a) externalities |
Hopi children learn that Spider Woman spun the world and all of its creatures. According to Parsons, such myths help society to _______ the peoples’ worldview.
| b) legitimize |
Socially accepted codes of behavior are called
| c) ethics. |
In tribal societies, the nuclear family is embedded in a(n)
| a) communal group. |
In a famous experiment, a dog drools at a sound that is made just before meals. This is considered a(n) _______ response.
| d) conditioned |
According to Schuurman, modern technology is
| a) beginning to penetrate and direct modern culture. |
All of the following are considered corporate stakeholders, except
| a) competitors. |
Which statement is true regarding the Bhopal disaster?
| c) Workers made numerous complaints to management before the disaster. |
Enron executives used _______ to falsify financial statements.
| c) creative accounting |
To attract investors and increase profits, corporations do all of the following, except
| d) reduce executive compensation. |
Which of these is a characteristic of an objective mode culture?
| a) Knowledge is acquired through abstract concepts. |
Parsons’s concept of integration corresponds to Carl Jung’s psychic function of
| a) feeling. |
For the first sixteen years of Ben & Jerry’s operations, the ratio between the lowest paid employee to the highest paid top executive was 1 to
| d) 5. |
Why was it a problem for Nestle to market artificial formula to impoverished women in developing countries?
| d) All of the above |
In a relational mode culture, _______ establish a culture’s life ways.
| d) feeling and intuition |
According to Brad Reid, one’s moral compass expresses _______ virtues that generally trump a code of ethics.
| b) traditional |
Why was the queen of Hawaii deposed?
| c) She sought to raise tariffs on import products. |
Which statement is true regarding the Ford Pinto situation?
| c) The decision to produce the Pinto was based on a cost-benefit analysis. |
Which statement best describes the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory disaster?
| b) Most of the victims were indigent women. |
Who did most of the hunting in hunter-gatherer societies?
| b) Males |
Which psychologist claimed classical conditioned played the central role in explaining human behavior?
| d) Ivan Pavlov |
According to your reading, in tribal societies, the nuclear family is imbedded in a/an:
| communal group. |
Regarding the case of the Ford Pinto, which statement is TRUE?
| The decision to go ahead with Pinto production was based on a cost/benefit analysis. |
Among the principles of corporate responsibility, stakeholders include all of the following EXCEPT:
| competitors. |
Under an agreed-on contract, for the first 16 years of Ben and Jerry’s operations, the ratio between the lowest paid employee to the highest paid top executive was:
| 1 to 5. |
Regarding the Triangle Shirtwaist disaster, which statement is TRUE?
| Most of the employees were indigent women. |
The term __________ applies when corporations refuse to take responsibility for ecological and social damage, such as water pollution, caused by industrial operations.
| “externalities” |
In general, we acquire our moral compass from the process of __________ by which we are inducted into a particular culture’s worldview.
| socialization |
According to Armstrong, a capacity to form bonds with particular aspects of our surroundings is the meaning of the word:
| heart. |
In which of these Asian countries has gendercide been rejected in favor of gender equality?
| South Korea |
The main things corporations generally do to attract investors and increase profits includes all the following EXCEPT:
| reducing expenses by reducing the salaries of top executives. |
From Brad Reid’s perspective, with respect to establishing a just and virtuous social order, how does he characterize the role of the legal system in the world of business?
| It is ineffective since it is the default position when trust is absent. |
According to Schuurman, modern technology:
| is beginning to penetrate and direct modern culture. |
Selling artificial formula to impoverished women was a problem because:
| All of the above |
In China and northern India, the sex ratio, the ratio of male to female infants, is remarkably unbalanced. For every 100 female births there are __________ male births.
| 120 |
Which of the following is a characteristic of an objective mode culture?
| Knowledge is acquired through abstract concepts. |
Regarding the views of behaviorist John Watson, which statement is MOST accurate?
| All human behavior amounts to differentiating pleasure and pain. |
Which statement best describes the views of behaviorist John Watson?
| d) All human behavior amounts to patterns of stimulus and response. |
In a modern society’s decision making, which of the following institutions comes closest to playing the role formerly filled by a council of tribal elders?
| b) State governments |
Which of the following sentences expresses a lesson we might learn from Egbert Schuurman about economic transactions prior to the Industrial Revolution?
| Economic transactions were an aspect of social relations. |
Which of Carl Jung’s psychic functions correspond to Parsons’ concept of goal setting?
| Thinking |
In a famous classical conditioning experiment, a dog will salivate when he or she learns to associate the sounding of a tuning fork with the prospect of being fed. At this point the sounding of a tuning fork has become a conditioned stimulus and salivation has become a/an:
| conditioned response. |
In 1893, the Queen of Hawaii was deposed. According to your textbook, what was the primary reason for this event?
| The queen wanted to impose tariffs on imports. |
In a relational mode culture, __________ establish a culture’s life ways.
| feeling and intuition |
In hunter-gatherer societies, most of the hunting was done by:
| children with their fathers. |
In respect to the Enron Scandal, “creative accounting”–aimed at hiding liabilities and falsifying financial statements–was managed in large part by all of the following EXCEPT:
| The Ken Lay Charitable Foundation. |
According to Brad Reid, our moral compass will express __________ virtues that will generally trump codes of ethics.
| traditional |
Hopi children learn that Spider Woman spun the world and all the world’s creatures. According to Parsons’ learning such myths helps a society __________ the peoples’ worldview.
| legitimate |
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