The history of the Spanish language and their dialect of Spain begin with the evolution of Vulgar Latin. Castilian & Andalusia dialect emerged during the middle ages. The Spanish language originated in the Southwest region of Europe. Under Roman rule, in 19 BC, the region became known as Hispania. When the classical Latin of the educated Roman classes mixed with the pre-Roman languages of the Iberians, Celts, and Carthaginians, a language called Vulgar Latin appeared. It followed the basic models of Latin but borrowed and added words from the other languages.
In the Beginning in the 1400s, Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and colonizers carried their language to Central America, South America, and parts of North America. Over the past 1,000 years, the language expanded south to the Mediterranean Sea, and was later transferred to the Spanish colonial empire, most notably to the Americas. Today it is the official language of 21 countries and of numerous international organizations, and it is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. The standard Spanish language is also called Castilian. In its earliest documented form, and up through approximately the 15th century, the language is customarily called Old Spanish.
The history of Spain is a brief summary of influences from the different cultures that have lived in the county. From the year 1100 A.D. until the middle of the third century A.D., cultural contacts with high Mediterranean civilizations was held with the Phoenicians and Greeks. Spanish is also written in the Latin alphabet. The letters “k” and “w” are used only in words and names coming from foreign languages like Folklore and Kilo. The acute accent is used, in addition, to distinguish between certain homo phones.
Spanish is a relatively inflected language, with a two gender system and about fifty conjugated forms per verb, but limited inflection of nouns, adjectives, and determiners. The Instituto Cervantes is a worldwide non-profit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991. This organization has branched out in over 20 different countries with 54 centres devoted to the Spanish and Hispanic American culture and Spanish Language.
English is the most common language in the United States. The U.S. federal government has no official language. English is the common language used by the federal government and is considered the language of the United States because of its widespread use. English has been given official status by 28 of the 50 state governments. The use of English in the United States was a result of British colonization.
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